Claremont Ry. 4

The Claremont Railway & Lighting Co. began operation in 1903 with routes from Claremont, NH to West Claremont and to Claremont Junction. Besides passenger service, the CR&L provided freight service with a connection to the Boston & Maine Railroad at Claremont. At its peak, it operated 15 miles of electric lines around Claremont, NH. In 1919 the company was reorganized as the Claremont Railway. Passenger service ended in 1930. By the 1950s, it was New Hampshire’s last electric line. In 1954, the Claremont & Concord Railway bought the Claremont Railway as well as the Claremont to Concord, NH branch of the Boston & Maine Railroad. Electric operation ended in1954 at the time of the acquisition. No. 4’s early history is unclear. No. 4’s builder and construction date are uncertain. The CR&L began passenger service in 1903 with three combination baggage and passenger cars. A 1945 article (and later book) by D.E. Shaw reports that soon after beginning operation, the CR&L acquired three open bench cars for summer service. One was wood, single truck, monitor roof, open car No. 4. Shaw quotes the line’s equipment maintainer, John Patch, remembering his rebuilding No. 4 into a line car, placing it on two arch bar trucks while retaining the same number. This rebuilding was probably between 1914 and 1920. A different account is in a 1904 Interstate-Journal article which describes the C&RL’s initial equipment including a “tower or construction” car built by the company’s master carpenter. Consistent with this account is an early photo of a single truck line car with a caption indicating that this was the first car to run over a portion of the C&RL. The body of this early line car has differences with later views of No. 4, but No. 4 may have been rebuilt from the original line car. The C&RL originally identified its non-passenger equipment with letters instead of numbers. No. 4 may have initially been lettered “D.” In 1955, the Claremont & Concord’s president, Samuel Pinsley, donated No. 4, without its trucks, to Seashore. The C&C scrapped No. 4’s arch-bar trucks. The Claremont & Concord also sent Claremont Ry. flat car No. 1 to Seashore. (Seashore later scrapped the flat car.) Seashore initially used the body of No. 4 as a storage shed. In 1959, the museum installed two type-5 trucks from a former Boston Elevated streetcar and used it for a limited amount of wire maintenance. However, the car did not operate well, and, in 1964, it went into storage. On October 17, 1969, Boston’s MBTA damaged its line car No. 3283 in a lethal collision with motor flat No. 2026. (Both No. 3283 and No. 2026 are now at Seashore.) The MBTA needed a replacement line car to maintain overhead wire on the Green Line while No. 3283 was being repaired. So, Seashore leased No. 4 to the MBTA as a replacement, believed to be the first time a museum vehicle moved back to regular operation. Only six days after the accident, No. 4 was at the MBTA’s Everett shops, a sign of the close working relationship between the MBTA and the museum. During three weeks at the Everett shops, the MBTA extensively modified No. 4. The MBTA installed a fixed roof platform, flood lights on the roof, new side doors and a new wire reel mounted inside. The MBTA painted the car gray with “T” symbols while retaining the number “4.” After repairing its regular wire car, the MBTA returned No. 4 to the museum in December 1970. In 1974, Seashore replaced the MBTA’s fixed roof platform with a hoisting platform from Portsmouth Dover & York No. 108, and, in 1975, Seashore installed a swinging tower. In September 1975, Seashore again loaned No. 4 to the MBTA to help speed up conversion of the Green Line for pantograph operation. In compensation, the MBTA rebuilt the traction motors in Seashore’s line car S-71. The MBTA repainted the car in its yellow work car scheme. No. 4 returned to Seashore in January 1979. Before its service in Boston, Seashore had painted No. 4 silver and later brown. In 1989, Seashore painted No. 4 in a dark green Claremont Ry. scheme. At some date, part of the car was painted gray.